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Battle of Alamance : ウィキペディア英語版 | Battle of Alamance
The Battle of Alamance was the final battle of the War of the Regulation, a rebellion in colonial North Carolina over issues of taxation and local control. Historians have considered the battle to be the opening salvo of the American Revolution〔 and locals agreed with this assessment.〔 Named for nearby Great Alamance Creek, the battle took place in what was then Orange County and has since become Alamance County in the central Piedmont about six miles south of present-day Burlington, North Carolina. ==Events prior to the battle== In the spring of 1771, Governor William Tryon left New Bern, mustering and marching approximately 1,000 militia troops west to address a rebellion that had been brewing in western counties for several years, but which had included only minor, scattered acts of violence, followed by refusals to pay fees, disruptions of court proceedings, and continued harassment of government officials. About 2,000 so-called "regulators" had gathered, hoping to gain concessions from the governor by intimidating him with a show of superior force. Funded by council member and wealthy merchant Samuel Cornell for £6,000,〔 on May 11, Tryon left the county seat of Hillsborough with his militia to confront the regulators, who had made camp south of Great Alamance Creek in western Orange County (present-day Alamance County).〔
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